As you get older, your body naturally experiences many changes. Your hair may turn gray, white, or fall out. Your skin may develop lines or wrinkles, and your smile may transform, too. That’s because as you age, your risk of gum (periodontal) disease increases as well. Here are some common reasons why you may develop this condition with age, and a few ways you can lower your risk.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an inflammation of the gums by harmful oral bacteria that enters the tissue at the gumline. It begins as gingivitis, which typically causes redness and bleeding when cleaning your mouth. This stage is reversible with excellent oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily.
If not treated promptly, gingivitis can develop into periodontal disease, which could cause:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding when brushing and flossing
- Receding gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Loose teeth
- Bad breath
- Tooth loss
- Jawbone deterioration
What Causes Gum Disease in Seniors?
It is estimated that approximately 60 to 68 percent of adults over the age of 65 have some form of gum disease, but not everyone develops this condition the same way. There are a variety of reasons it can form, including:
- Medications that cause dry mouth, such as antidepressants and those for certain heart conditions.
- Hormonal changes such as menopause which can cause a painful condition known as desquamative gingivitis.
- Substance abuse or frequent use of alcohol and tobacco.
- Systemic illnesses like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular diseases which interrupt the body’s inflammatory responses.
- Poor nutrition, such as a lack of vitamin C.
- Physical and cognitive decline may lead to depression and forgetfulness or the inability to properly care for your teeth and gums.
How Can I Treat Gum Disease?
If you have later stage gum disease that cannot be reversed by improving your oral hygiene routine, treatment from your dentist can help. Although it cannot be cured, gum disease can be managed to protect the health of your smile. Scaling and root planing is a popular procedure that removes excess bacterial buildup from the teeth and below the gum line and then smooths the roots of the teeth so the gums can healthily reattach. This treatment can be done in two appointments and is often done in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
Preventing gum disease is the easiest way to protect your smile from this dangerous condition, and the best part is that anyone can do it. Just brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily. If you have any conditions that may make it harder to protect your smile such as medications that cause dry mouth, speak to your dentist about using a prescription mouthwash to help keep your teeth and gums hydrated throughout the day.
Remember, while there are certainly aspects of aging that are inevitable, gum disease doesn’t have to be one of them. In fact, with a little effort and help from your dentist, you can protect your teeth and gums from the ravages of gum disease at any age!
About Our Practice
At Cove Choice Dental, we are committed to helping you protect your teeth and gums at any age. If you are concerned about periodontal disease or need a little extra help preventing it, reach out to us today to learn more about your options for protecting your smile for a lifetime! To schedule an appointment for gum disease treatment, visit our website or call us today at 254-987-6777.